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Punjab| CHEMISTRY (9)smart syllabus online ALP board exam 2020 class 9-fusion stories

 Punjab| CHEMISTRY (9)smart syllabus ALP board exam 2020 class 9


CHAPTER NO. 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY

Chemistry and branches of chemistry, Basic Definitions (matter, substance,


Homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture, physical and chemical properties),

Elements, Compound and Mixture, Difference between a compound and a mixture,

Atomic Number and Mass Number, Example 1.1, Relative Atomic Mass and

Relative Mass Unit, Empirical formula and Molecular formula, Molecular mass and


Formula mass, Example 1.2; 1.3, Types of Molecules, Avogadro’s Number, Mole

and Molar mass, Example 1.4, Chemical Calculations, Mole-Mass Calculations,

Example 1.5, Mole-Particle Calculations, Example 1.6,1.7(pp. 4-14; 16-22).

Chapter 3: Dynamics

Force, Inertia and Momentum, Newton’s Laws of Motion, Mass and Weight, Force

and Momentum, Law of Conservation of Momentum and its Daily Life

Applications, Friction, Coefficient of Friction (F= µR), Rolling Friction, Centripetal

Force, Examples: 3.1, 3.3, 3.6


Exercise:

Class Work: Q 3.1: (iii, viii) (3.3, 3.5-3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.17), Problems: (3.5, 3.9)

Home Work: Q 3.1: (I, ii, v, vii-ix) (3.2, 3.4, 3.11, 3.14-3.17), Problems: (3.1-3.4, 3.8, 3.10)

Chapter 4: Turning Effect of Forces

Like and Unlike Parallel Forces, Addition of Forces, Head to Tail Rule, Resolution

of Forces, Torque or Moment of a Force, Principle of Moments, Centre of Gravity,

Equilibrium, First Condition of Equilibrium, Second Condition of Equilibrium only,

Examples: 4.2-4.5

Exercise:

Class Work: Q 4.1: (ii, iv-vii), (4.4, 4.5, 4.7-4.9, 4.11, 4.12), Problems: (4.1, 4.3, 4.7, 4.8)

Home Work: Q 4.1: (i-iii, viii), (4.6, 4.10-4.13), Problems: (4.2, 4.4-4.6)

Chapter 5: Gravitation

The Force of Gravitation, Law of Gravitation, Law of Gravitation and Newton Third

Law of Motion, Mass of Earth, Artificial Satellites, Examples: 5.1, 5.2

Exercise:

Class Work: Q 5.1: (ii) (5.8-5.10) Problems: (5.4, 5.5, 5.8, 5.9)

Home Work: Q 5.1: (i, iii, iv) (5.2, 5.3, 5.12, 5.13) Problems: (5.1-5.3, 5.7)

Chapter 6: Work and Energy

Energy, Kinetic Energy (K.E.=1/2 mv2), Potential Energy (P.E.=mgh), Efficiency,

Power, Examples: 6.2, 6.3, 6.5, 6.7

Exercise:

Class Work: Q 6.1: (ii, iii, vii), (6.3, 6.5, 6.6, 6.13, 6.14), Problems: (6.4-6.6)

Home Work: Q 6.1: (i, iv-vi, ix), (6.2, 6.4, 6.7, 6.15, 6.16), Problems: (6.1-6.3, 6.7, 6.9)

Chapter 7: Properties of Matter

Pressure, Atmospheric Pressure, Variation in Atmospheric Pressure, Pressure in

Liquids, Density, Pascal's Law, Elasticity, Hooke’s Law, Young’s Modulus,

Examples: 7.2, 7.7

Exercise:

Class Work: Q7.1: (viii) (7.22), Problems: (7.1,7.6)

Home Work: Q7.1: (iii) (7.6, 7.15, 7.17), Problems: (7.5, 7.12)

Chapter 8: Thermal Properties of Matter

Temperature and Heat, Specific Heat Capacity, Importance of Large Specific Heat

Capacity of Water, Heat Capacity, Change of State, Latent Heat of Fusion, Latent

Heat of Vaporization, The Evaporation, Thermal Expansion, Linear Thermal

Expansion in Solids, Volume Thermal Expansion, Examples: 8.5-8.7

Exercise:

Class Work: Q 8.1: (vi, vii), (8.7-8.9) Problems: (8.4, 8.8)

Home Work: Q 8.1: (iv, v viii), (8.3, 8.10) Problems: (8.3, 8.7)

Chapter 9: Transfer of Heat

Transfer of Heat, Conduction, Thermal Conductivity, Convection, Convection

Currents in Air, Use of Convection Currents, Land and Sea Breezes, Gliding,

Radiation, Example: 9.1

Exercise:

Class Work: Q 9.1: (ii, vi-viii), (9.4, 9.6, 9.7), Problems: (9.2)

Home Work: Q 9.1: (i, iii, v, ix), (9.2, 9.5), Problems: (9.1)

EXPERIMENTS:

1. To measure the Volume of a Solid Cylinder by measuring Length and

 Diameter of a Solid Cylinder with Vernier Callipers.

2. To find the Value of “g” by Free Fall Method.

3. Investigate the Relationship between Force of Limiting Friction and Normal

 Reaction to find the Co-efficient of Sliding Friction between a Wooden

 Block and Horizontal Surface.

4. To determine the Resultant of two forces graphically using a Horizontal

 Force Table.

5. To find the Weight of an unknown object by using Principle of Moments.

6. To study the Effect of the Length of Simple Pendulum on Time and hence

 find “g” by calculation.

7. To study the Relationship between Load and Extension (Helical Spring) by

 drawing a graph.

8. To find the Specific Heat by the method of mixture using Polystyrene Cups

 (used as container of negligible Heat Capacity).

9. To measure the Specific Heat of Fusion of Ice.

Practicals:

Separate the given mixture of iron filings and sand by physical method.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 8-13) (pp.24-25)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (1-8, 10, 11, 12, 14-17, 19) (pp.25-26);

Long Answer Questions (1, 2, 4) (p.26); Numericals (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9) (p.26)

CHAPTER 2: STRUCTURE OF ATOMS

Rutherford’s Atomic Model, Defects in Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Atomic Theory,

Electronic Configuration, Examples: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, Electronic Configuration of First

18 Elements (pp. 31-37), definition of isotopes types and uses of isotopes.

Practicals:

No Practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (3-9) (p.42)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-13) (pp. 42-43); Long Answer Questions

(4-10) (p.43)

CHAPTER 3: PERIODIC TABLE AND PERIODICITY OF PROPERTIES

Definition of Periodic Law, Modern Periodic Table, Periods and Groups, Periodicity

of Properties (definition and trends in periods and groups in Atomic Size and Atomic

Radius, Shielding Effect, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, and

Electronegativity. (pp. 46-56).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 10) (pp.56-57)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4, 7-9) (p.57); Long Answer Questions

(8-10) (p.57)

CHAPTER 4: STRUCTURE OF MOLECULES

Chemical Bonds, Types of Chemical Bond, Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond and its

types, Dative or Coordinate Covalent Bond, Polar and Non-Polar Covalent Bond,

Metallic Bond, Intermolecular Forces (Dipole-Dipole Interaction, Hydrogen

Bonding) (Page 59-68).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (5-8, 11-13, 17) (p.72-73)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (4, 5, 7, 8, 10-14) (pp.73-74); Long Answer

Questions (1, 4-8) (p.74)

CHAPTER 5: PHYSICAL STATES OF MATTER

Boyle’s Law, Experimental Verification of Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law,

Experimental Verification of Charles’s Law, Evaporation, Vapour Pressure, Boiling

Point, Freezing and Melting Point, Density

(pp. 78-83, 84-90). Definition gas, liquid, solid and allotropy

Practicals:

Determine the melting point of naphthalene.

Determine the boiling point of ethyl alcohol.

Separate the given mixture of alcohol and water by distillation.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (2, 7, 9-11) (p.93)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4,5, 7) (p.94); Long Answer Questions (1-4) (p.94);

Numericals (2-5, 7-9) (pp. 94-95;

CHAPTER 6: SOLUTIONS

Definitions of following terms with example: {Solution (i-solute ii-solvent),

Aqueous Solutions, Saturated Solution, Unsaturated Solution, Supersaturated

Solution, Dilution of Solution, Percentage (Mass/Mass Percentage, Mass/Volume

Percentage, volume/ mass percentage, Volume/Volume Percentage), Molarity with

formula, Preparation of Molar Solution, example 6.2 & 6-3, Dilution of Solution

Solubility (pp. 97-104).

Practicals:

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) solution.

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution from the given 1M

solution.

Demonstrate that temperature affects solubility.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (4,8, 11-13) (pp.110-111)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (12) (p.111); Long Answer Questions (1-4)

(p.112). Numericals (2,4-5,6) (p.112). .

CHAPTER 7: ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Definitions of Oxidation and Reduction Reactions with examples, Oxidation and

Reduction in terms of Loss or Gain of Electrons, Oxidation State and Rules for

Assigning Oxidation State, Examples: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, definition of Oxidizing and

Reducing Agents with examples, Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, definition of

Electrolytes (weak and strong electrolyte) non-electrolyte, Corrosion and its

Prevention, Rusting of Iron, Prevention of Corrosion, Prevention of Corrosion by

Physical Methods, definition and method Electroplating(electroplating of silver and

chromium) (pp. 114-124, 128-132).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-5-6, 8-10) (p.135)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (8-13, 17-22) (p.136); Long Answer

Questions(1,2,4,7,9-10) (p.137)

CHAPTER 8: CHEMICAL REACTIVITY

Definition types and properties of Metals, Electropositive Character and its trends in

periods and groups, Inertness of Noble Metals (silver, gold and platinum), definition

and properties of Non-Metals, Comparison of Reactivity of the Halogens, Important

Reactions of Halogens (reaction with hydrogen, water, methane and NaOH) (pp.

138-141, 144-148).

Practicals:

Demonstrate that Some Chemical Processes Absorb Energy.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-3, 7-11) (pp.150-151)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-12) (p.151); Long Answer Questions

(2,3,5,7-9,11) (p.151)

13

CHAPTER NO. 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY

Chemistry and branches of chemistry, Basic Definitions (matter, substance,

homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture, physical and chemical properties),

Elements, Compound and Mixture, Difference between a compound and a mixture,

Atomic Number and Mass Number, Example 1.1, Relative Atomic Mass and

Relative Mass Unit, Empirical formula and Molecular formula, Molecular mass and

Formula mass, Example 1.2; 1.3, Types of Molecules, Avogadro’s Number, Mole

and Molar mass, Example 1.4, Chemical Calculations, Mole-Mass Calculations,

Example 1.5, Mole-Particle Calculations, Example 1.6,1.7(pp. 4-14; 16-22).

Practicals:

Separate the given mixture of iron filings and sand by physical method.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 8-13) (pp.24-25)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (1-8, 10, 11, 12, 14-17, 19) (pp.25-26);

Long Answer Questions (1, 2, 4) (p.26); Numericals (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9) (p.26)

CHAPTER 2: STRUCTURE OF ATOMS

Rutherford’s Atomic Model, Defects in Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Atomic Theory,

Electronic Configuration, Examples: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, Electronic Configuration of First

18 Elements (pp. 31-37), definition of isotopes types and uses of isotopes.

Practicals:

No Practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (3-9) (p.42)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-13) (pp. 42-43); Long Answer Questions

(4-10) (p.43)

CHAPTER 3: PERIODIC TABLE AND PERIODICITY OF PROPERTIES

Definition of Periodic Law, Modern Periodic Table, Periods and Groups, Periodicity

of Properties (definition and trends in periods and groups in Atomic Size and Atomic

Radius, Shielding Effect, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, and

Electronegativity. (pp. 46-56).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 10) (pp.56-57)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4, 7-9) (p.57); Long Answer Questions

(8-10) (p.57)

CHAPTER 4: STRUCTURE OF MOLECULES

Chemical Bonds, Types of Chemical Bond, Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond and its

types, Dative or Coordinate Covalent Bond, Polar and Non-Polar Covalent Bond,

Metallic Bond, Intermolecular Forces (Dipole-Dipole Interaction, Hydrogen

Bonding) (Page 59-68).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (5-8, 11-13, 17) (p.72-73)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (4, 5, 7, 8, 10-14) (pp.73-74); Long Answer

Questions (1, 4-8) (p.74)

CHAPTER 5: PHYSICAL STATES OF MATTER

Boyle’s Law, Experimental Verification of Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law,

Experimental Verification of Charles’s Law, Evaporation, Vapour Pressure, Boiling

Point, Freezing and Melting Point, Density

(pp. 78-83, 84-90). Definition gas, liquid, solid and allotropy

Practicals:

Determine the melting point of naphthalene.

Determine the boiling point of ethyl alcohol.

Separate the given mixture of alcohol and water by distillation.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (2, 7, 9-11) (p.93)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4,5, 7) (p.94); Long Answer Questions (1-4) (p.94);

Numericals (2-5, 7-9) (pp. 94-95;

CHAPTER 6: SOLUTIONS

Definitions of following terms with example: {Solution (i-solute ii-solvent),

Aqueous Solutions, Saturated Solution, Unsaturated Solution, Supersaturated

Solution, Dilution of Solution, Percentage (Mass/Mass Percentage, Mass/Volume

Percentage, volume/ mass percentage, Volume/Volume Percentage), Molarity with

formula, Preparation of Molar Solution, example 6.2 & 6-3, Dilution of Solution

Solubility (pp. 97-104).

Practicals:

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) solution.

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution from the given 1M

solution.

Demonstrate that temperature affects solubility.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (4,8, 11-13) (pp.110-111)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (12) (p.111); Long Answer Questions (1-4)

(p.112). Numericals (2,4-5,6) (p.112). .

CHAPTER 7: ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Definitions of Oxidation and Reduction Reactions with examples, Oxidation and

Reduction in terms of Loss or Gain of Electrons, Oxidation State and Rules for

Assigning Oxidation State, Examples: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, definition of Oxidizing and

Reducing Agents with examples, Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, definition of

Electrolytes (weak and strong electrolyte) non-electrolyte, Corrosion and its

Prevention, Rusting of Iron, Prevention of Corrosion, Prevention of Corrosion by

Physical Methods, definition and method Electroplating(electroplating of silver and

chromium) (pp. 114-124, 128-132).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-5-6, 8-10) (p.135)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (8-13, 17-22) (p.136); Long Answer

Questions(1,2,4,7,9-10) (p.137)

CHAPTER 8: CHEMICAL REACTIVITY

Definition types and properties of Metals, Electropositive Character and its trends in

periods and groups, Inertness of Noble Metals (silver, gold and platinum), definition

and properties of Non-Metals, Comparison of Reactivity of the Halogens, Important

Reactions of Halogens (reaction with hydrogen, water, methane and NaOH) (pp.

138-141, 144-148).

Practicals:

Demonstrate that Some Chemical Processes Absorb Energy.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-3, 7-11) (pp.150-151)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-12) (p.151); Long Answer Questions

(2,3,5,7-9,11) (p.151)

14

CHAPTER NO. 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY

Chemistry and branches of chemistry, Basic Definitions (matter, substance,

homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture, physical and chemical properties),

Elements, Compound and Mixture, Difference between a compound and a mixture,

Atomic Number and Mass Number, Example 1.1, Relative Atomic Mass and

Relative Mass Unit, Empirical formula and Molecular formula, Molecular mass and

Formula mass, Example 1.2; 1.3, Types of Molecules, Avogadro’s Number, Mole

and Molar mass, Example 1.4, Chemical Calculations, Mole-Mass Calculations,

Example 1.5, Mole-Particle Calculations, Example 1.6,1.7(pp. 4-14; 16-22).

Practicals:

Separate the given mixture of iron filings and sand by physical method.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 8-13) (pp.24-25)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (1-8, 10, 11, 12, 14-17, 19) (pp.25-26);

Long Answer Questions (1, 2, 4) (p.26); Numericals (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9) (p.26)

CHAPTER 2: STRUCTURE OF ATOMS

Rutherford’s Atomic Model, Defects in Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Atomic Theory,

Electronic Configuration, Examples: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, Electronic Configuration of First

18 Elements (pp. 31-37), definition of isotopes types and uses of isotopes.

Practicals:

No Practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (3-9) (p.42)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-13) (pp. 42-43); Long Answer Questions

(4-10) (p.43)

CHAPTER 3: PERIODIC TABLE AND PERIODICITY OF PROPERTIES

Definition of Periodic Law, Modern Periodic Table, Periods and Groups, Periodicity

of Properties (definition and trends in periods and groups in Atomic Size and Atomic

Radius, Shielding Effect, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, and

Electronegativity. (pp. 46-56).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 10) (pp.56-57)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4, 7-9) (p.57); Long Answer Questions

(8-10) (p.57)

CHAPTER 4: STRUCTURE OF MOLECULES

Chemical Bonds, Types of Chemical Bond, Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond and its

types, Dative or Coordinate Covalent Bond, Polar and Non-Polar Covalent Bond,

Metallic Bond, Intermolecular Forces (Dipole-Dipole Interaction, Hydrogen

Bonding) (Page 59-68).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (5-8, 11-13, 17) (p.72-73)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (4, 5, 7, 8, 10-14) (pp.73-74); Long Answer

Questions (1, 4-8) (p.74)

CHAPTER 5: PHYSICAL STATES OF MATTER

Boyle’s Law, Experimental Verification of Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law,

Experimental Verification of Charles’s Law, Evaporation, Vapour Pressure, Boiling

Point, Freezing and Melting Point, Density

(pp. 78-83, 84-90). Definition gas, liquid, solid and allotropy

Practicals:

Determine the melting point of naphthalene.

Determine the boiling point of ethyl alcohol.

Separate the given mixture of alcohol and water by distillation.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (2, 7, 9-11) (p.93)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4,5, 7) (p.94); Long Answer Questions (1-4) (p.94);

Numericals (2-5, 7-9) (pp. 94-95;

CHAPTER 6: SOLUTIONS

Definitions of following terms with example: {Solution (i-solute ii-solvent),

Aqueous Solutions, Saturated Solution, Unsaturated Solution, Supersaturated

Solution, Dilution of Solution, Percentage (Mass/Mass Percentage, Mass/Volume

Percentage, volume/ mass percentage, Volume/Volume Percentage), Molarity with

formula, Preparation of Molar Solution, example 6.2 & 6-3, Dilution of Solution

Solubility (pp. 97-104).

Practicals:

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) solution.

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution from the given 1M

solution.

Demonstrate that temperature affects solubility.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (4,8, 11-13) (pp.110-111)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (12) (p.111); Long Answer Questions (1-4)

(p.112). Numericals (2,4-5,6) (p.112). .

CHAPTER 7: ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Definitions of Oxidation and Reduction Reactions with examples, Oxidation and

Reduction in terms of Loss or Gain of Electrons, Oxidation State and Rules for

Assigning Oxidation State, Examples: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, definition of Oxidizing and

Reducing Agents with examples, Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, definition of

Electrolytes (weak and strong electrolyte) non-electrolyte, Corrosion and its

Prevention, Rusting of Iron, Prevention of Corrosion, Prevention of Corrosion by

Physical Methods, definition and method Electroplating(electroplating of silver and

chromium) (pp. 114-124, 128-132).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-5-6, 8-10) (p.135)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (8-13, 17-22) (p.136); Long Answer

Questions(1,2,4,7,9-10) (p.137)

CHAPTER 8: CHEMICAL REACTIVITY

Definition types and properties of Metals, Electropositive Character and its trends in

periods and groups, Inertness of Noble Metals (silver, gold and platinum), definition

and properties of Non-Metals, Comparison of Reactivity of the Halogens, Important

Reactions of Halogens (reaction with hydrogen, water, methane and NaOH) (pp.

138-141, 144-148).

Practicals:

Demonstrate that Some Chemical Processes Absorb Energy.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-3, 7-11) (pp.150-151)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-12) (p.151); Long Answer Questions

(2,3,5,7-9,11) (p.151)

9

CHAPTER NO. 1: FUNDAMENTALS OF CHEMISTRY

Chemistry and branches of chemistry, Basic Definitions (matter, substance,

homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture, physical and chemical properties),

Elements, Compound and Mixture, Difference between a compound and a mixture,

Atomic Number and Mass Number, Example 1.1, Relative Atomic Mass and

Relative Mass Unit, Empirical formula and Molecular formula, Molecular mass and

Formula mass, Example 1.2; 1.3, Types of Molecules, Avogadro’s Number, Mole

and Molar mass, Example 1.4, Chemical Calculations, Mole-Mass Calculations,

Example 1.5, Mole-Particle Calculations, Example 1.6,1.7(pp. 4-14; 16-22).

Practicals:

Separate the given mixture of iron filings and sand by physical method.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 8-13) (pp.24-25)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (1-8, 10, 11, 12, 14-17, 19) (pp.25-26);

Long Answer Questions (1, 2, 4) (p.26); Numericals (1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9) (p.26)

CHAPTER 2: STRUCTURE OF ATOMS

Rutherford’s Atomic Model, Defects in Rutherford’s Model, Bohr’s Atomic Theory,

Electronic Configuration, Examples: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, Electronic Configuration of First

18 Elements (pp. 31-37), definition of isotopes types and uses of isotopes.

Practicals:

No Practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (3-9) (p.42)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-13) (pp. 42-43); Long Answer Questions

(4-10) (p.43)

CHAPTER 3: PERIODIC TABLE AND PERIODICITY OF PROPERTIES

Definition of Periodic Law, Modern Periodic Table, Periods and Groups, Periodicity

of Properties (definition and trends in periods and groups in Atomic Size and Atomic

Radius, Shielding Effect, Ionization Energy, Electron Affinity, and

Electronegativity. (pp. 46-56).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1, 2, 6, 7, 10) (pp.56-57)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4, 7-9) (p.57); Long Answer Questions

(8-10) (p.57)

CHAPTER 4: STRUCTURE OF MOLECULES

Chemical Bonds, Types of Chemical Bond, Ionic Bond, Covalent Bond and its

types, Dative or Coordinate Covalent Bond, Polar and Non-Polar Covalent Bond,

Metallic Bond, Intermolecular Forces (Dipole-Dipole Interaction, Hydrogen

Bonding) (Page 59-68).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (5-8, 11-13, 17) (p.72-73)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (4, 5, 7, 8, 10-14) (pp.73-74); Long Answer

Questions (1, 4-8) (p.74)

CHAPTER 5: PHYSICAL STATES OF MATTER

Boyle’s Law, Experimental Verification of Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law,

Experimental Verification of Charles’s Law, Evaporation, Vapour Pressure, Boiling

Point, Freezing and Melting Point, Density

(pp. 78-83, 84-90). Definition gas, liquid, solid and allotropy

Practicals:

Determine the melting point of naphthalene.

Determine the boiling point of ethyl alcohol.

Separate the given mixture of alcohol and water by distillation.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (2, 7, 9-11) (p.93)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3, 4,5, 7) (p.94); Long Answer Questions (1-4) (p.94);

Numericals (2-5, 7-9) (pp. 94-95;

CHAPTER 6: SOLUTIONS

Definitions of following terms with example: {Solution (i-solute ii-solvent),

Aqueous Solutions, Saturated Solution, Unsaturated Solution, Supersaturated

Solution, Dilution of Solution, Percentage (Mass/Mass Percentage, Mass/Volume

Percentage, volume/ mass percentage, Volume/Volume Percentage), Molarity with

formula, Preparation of Molar Solution, example 6.2 & 6-3, Dilution of Solution

Solubility (pp. 97-104).

Practicals:

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Carbonate (Na2CO3) solution.

Prepare 100cm3 of 0.1M Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) solution from the given 1M

solution.

Demonstrate that temperature affects solubility.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (4,8, 11-13) (pp.110-111)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (12) (p.111); Long Answer Questions (1-4)

(p.112). Numericals (2,4-5,6) (p.112). .

CHAPTER 7: ELECTROCHEMISTRY

Definitions of Oxidation and Reduction Reactions with examples, Oxidation and

Reduction in terms of Loss or Gain of Electrons, Oxidation State and Rules for

Assigning Oxidation State, Examples: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, definition of Oxidizing and

Reducing Agents with examples, Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, definition of

Electrolytes (weak and strong electrolyte) non-electrolyte, Corrosion and its

Prevention, Rusting of Iron, Prevention of Corrosion, Prevention of Corrosion by

Physical Methods, definition and method Electroplating(electroplating of silver and

chromium) (pp. 114-124, 128-132).

Practicals:

No practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-5-6, 8-10) (p.135)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (8-13, 17-22) (p.136); Long Answer

Questions(1,2,4,7,9-10) (p.137)

CHAPTER 8: CHEMICAL REACTIVITY

Definition types and properties of Metals, Electropositive Character and its trends in

periods and groups, Inertness of Noble Metals (silver, gold and platinum), definition

Chapter 1: Introduction to Biology

Introduction to Biology, Divisions and branches of Biology, Quran and Biology, The

Levels of Organization (complete topic) - (pp. 2-16)

Practicals:

Study of external morphology of mustard plant and microscopic examination of

root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit and seeds

Identification of major organs and organ systems in a dissected frog (Dissection by

demonstrator / teacher)

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-10)(p.17)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7), Short Questions (1) - (pp. 18)

Chapter 2: Solving the Biological Problem

Biological Method, Biological Problem, Hypothesis, Deductions, and Experiments,

Theory, Law and Principle, Data Organization and Data Analysis, - (pp. 20-28)

Practicals:

No Practical

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-9)(pp.29-30)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (3), Short Questions (1, 2) - (pp.30)

Chapter 3: Biodiversity

Biodiversity, Importance of Biodiversity, Classification, Aims of classification,

Basis of Classification, Taxonomic Hierarchy, Species- Basic Unit of Classification,

Five Kingdom Classification System, The Five Kingdoms, Binomial Nomenclature

- (pp. 31-45)

Practicals:

No practicals

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-11) (pp.48-49)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (1-5), Short Questions (1-3,5) (pp.49)

Chapter 4: Cell Biology

Cellular Structures and Functions , Cell Wall, Cell Membrane, Cytoplasm, Cell

BIOLOGY

15

Organelles , Nucleus, Ribosomes, Mitochondria, Plastids, Endoplasmic Reticulum,

Golgi Apparatus, Lysosomes, Centrioles, Vacuoles , Difference between Prokaryotic

and Eukaryotic Cells, Passage of Molecules Into and Out of Cells, Diffusion,

Facilitated Diffusion, Osmosis , Filtration, Active Transport, Endocytosis,

Exocytosis, Animal tissues (only introduction – not types), Plant Tissues (only

introduction – not types) - (pp. 52-82)

Practicals:

Identify, from fresh preparations, the cell membrane, nucleus and cytoplasm in an

animal cell and the cell wall, cell membrane, sap vacuole, cytoplasm, nucleus and

chloroplasts in a plant cell

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1, 3-15) - (pp. 83-84)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (1-8, 11), Short Questions (2-3) - (pp. 84)

Chapter 5: Cell cycle

Cell cycle, Mitosis, Phases of Mitosis, Significance of Mitosis, Meiosis, Phases of

Meiosis, Significance of Meiosis, Comparison between Mitosis and Meiosis - (pp.

87-103)

Practicals:

Observation of various stages of mitosis and meiosis by slides, model and charts

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-15) (pp.104-105)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (1-8), Short Questions (1-4) - (pp. 105)

Chapter 6: Enzymes

Enzymes, Characteristics of Enzymes, Mechanism of enzyme action - (pp. 107-112)

Practicals:

Experiment to show working of enzyme in vitro e.g. pepsin working on meat in test tube

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-4) (pp. 115)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (1, 2, 7), Short Questions (1) - (pp. 116)

Chapter 7: Bioenergetics

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions, ATP - The Cell’s Energy Currency, Photosynthesis,

Mechanism of Photosynthesis, Light Reactions, Dark reactions, Respiration,

Aerobic and Anaerobic Respiration (excluding importance of fermentation) - (pp.

118-131)

Practicals:

Demonstration of the process of photosynthesis using an aquatic plant, like Hydrilla

Investigation of the release of carbon dioxide and heat during Aerobic Respiration in

germinating seeds

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10) (pp. 137)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8), Short Questions (1-4) -

(pp. 137-138)

Chapter 8: Nutrition

Components of Human Food, Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Minerals (excluding

Role of Calcium and Iron), Table 8.2, Vitamins (Table 8.3: Functions, deficiencies

and sources of important vitamins - table only). Effects of Water and Dietary Fiber,

Digestion in Humans, Human Alimentary Canal (complete), Role of Liver - (pp.

140-164)

Practicals:

Microscopic examination of a transverse section of the small intestine to show the

villi

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1, 2, 4, 5, 7-15) (pp.167- 168)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (3, 4, 6, 10-11), Short Questions (1-5) -

(pp.168- 169)

Chapter 9: Transport

Transport in Plants, Water and Ion Uptake, Transpiration, Opening and Closing of

Stomata, Significance of Transpiration, Transport of Water, Transport of Food ,

Transport in human, Blood, Blood Plasma, Blood Cells, Human Heart (complete),

Pulmonary and systemic circulation, Heart Beat, Heart Rate and Pulse Rate, Blood

Vessels (excluding arteries, veins and capillaries – keeping only Table 9.1 of

Comparison of arteries, capillaries and veins) Cardiovascular Disorders

Atherosclerosis and Arteriosclerosis, Myocardial Infarction - (pp. 171-204)

Practicals:

Observation of root hairs on a growing root of onion, carrot etc.

Identification of red and white blood cells under the light microscope on prepared

slides and in diagrams and photomicrographs

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice (1-17, 19) (pp. 205-206)

Homework: Understanding the Concepts (1, 3-6, 10, 11, 14, 15), Short Questions

(1, 2, 4, 6-8) - (pp. 207)

and properties of Non-Metals, Comparison of Reactivity of the Halogens, Important

Reactions of Halogens (reaction with hydrogen, water, methane and NaOH) (pp.

138-141, 144-148).

Practicals:

Demonstrate that Some Chemical Processes Absorb Energy.

Questions:

Classwork: Multiple Choice Questions (1-3, 7-11) (pp.150-151)

Homework: Short Answer Questions (3-12) (p.151); Long Answer Questions (2,3,5,7-9, 11) P151

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