CLASS 11
REDUCED SYLLABUS
GEOGRAPHY-XI
I. Understanding Geography
1. The Nature of Geography
2. Scope
3. Relationship with other Sciences
II. The Earth Basic Concerns
3. The Earth’s
structure and composition
III. Rocks
1. Formation
classification and characteristics of rocks
IV. Major Land Forms
1. Mountains
Plateaus and plains
V. Denudation
1. Weathering
2. Erosion
VII. The Atmosphere
1. Introduction
2. Weather and Climate
3. Distribution of Atmosphere and Pressure
4. Winds
5. Precipitation
VIII. Oceans and Seas
1. The Oceans
and Seas
3. Ocean
currents
CLASS 12
REDUCED SYLLABUS
GEOGRAPHY-XII
I. The Geography of the Continents
1. Asia 2. Europe 3. Africa
4. North America 5. South America 7. Australia
II. Economic Geography of the following Countries
1. Pakistan
III. Population Geography
1. Introduction
2. The distribution and density of Population
3. Population growth
4. Some Population characteristic
5. Migration
REDUCED LIST OF PRACTICALS
GEOGRAPHY
SECTION-I
1. Introduction
Maps, its essentials and
types (with the help of Atlas in the lab)
Finding location on a
globe, latitude and longitude
Longitude and time
(calculation on the globe in lab)
Representation
of direction
Methods of finding
directions
2. Scales and their construction
Scale and its types
Methods of showing scale
on a map and conversion
Construction of Plain
Scale
Use of Scale:
measurement of distance on the map between points
SECTION-II
4. Map Projection
Basic concept of map
projection
Types of projection,
characteristics and uses
Identification of
projection on atlas maps
5. Statistical Diagrams
Line graph
Bar Graph
Pie-graph
6. Distribution Maps
Shading Method
Dot Method
Note: The students are required to use sketches, maps
and diagrams to illustrate the Geography
of an area. They are also required to do exercises of
drawing outline map of Pakistan and
its provinces and general map reading; however the
Globe, physical and political maps of
the World, Asia, South Asia and Pakistan should be
available in the classrooms.
ESSENTIALS FOR PRACTICAL
The following instruments and materials are essential
for doing practical. These should be
provided to schools/students, whatever possible.
Good pair of compass fitted with both pencil
and pen points. The pencil points should be
kept thin and round.
Drawing pen and
Drawing Box
Ink and Graph Paper
Pencils-H and HB Protector and Ruling Pen, Coloured
Crayons or Paint Box.
Dividers, Erasers and ruler.