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Saturday 17 October 2020

FINE ARTS REDUCED SYLLABUS, CLASS 12 HSSC| fbise-fusionstories

 Here is FINE ARTS reduced syllabus of HSSC II class 12

This fine arts reduced syllabus will be applicable in board exams 2021. Federal board of education fbise has reduced fine arts syllabus for HSSC II and has uploaded to website. You can see online fine arts reduce syllabus here:

REDUCED SYLLABUS

FINE ARTS HSSC-II

ART HISTORY: 40 Marks

Chapters General Discussion Contents to be focused on:

Art of the Islamic World

a) Alhambra Palace

and Cordoba

Mosque in Spain

b) Blue Mosque in

Turkey

c) Ibn-e-Tulun

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Mosque Cairo Egypt

 Basic plan of mosque shows

simplicity.

 Influence of Muslims in

Spain with special reference

to arabesque.

 Introduction of

embellishments on mosques

in different Muslim regions.

 How mosque architecture was developed,

which influences it took from

contemporary civilizations e.g. adoption

of dome architecture.

 Gradual transition in the plan of mosque

and amalgamation of local traditions of

each area where Islam was introduced

 Unique qualities of religious and secular

buildings of the Islamic world which

marked culmination of Muslim

architecture in general.

Persian influence was first introduced to the

Indian subcontinent by Muslim rulers of

Turkic and Afghan origin, especially with the

Delhi Sultanate from the 13th century, and in

the 16th to 19th century by the Mughal

Empire. ... Persian became the preferred

language of the Muslim elite of north India.

Turko-Persian influence

on art and culture of the

Indian Subcontinent in

the Sultanate period

a) Qutub Minar,

Delhi

b) Shah Rukh-eAlam Mausoleum

Multan

 The composite TurkoPersian tradition refers to

a distinctive culture that

arose in the 9th and 10th

centuries in Khorasan and

Transoxiana (present-day

Afghanistan, Iran,

Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan,

Tajikistan, minor parts of

Kyrgyzstan and

Kazakhstan)

 The Perso-Islamic tradition

was a tradition where the

Turk groups played an

important role in its

military and political

success while the culture

raised both by and under

the influence of Muslims

used Persian as its cultural

Characteristics of Sultanate architecture

 A mixture of Indian (Hindu) and Iranian

(Muslim) Style (to construct their

buildings on the pattern of Iran and

Central Asia).

 Introduction of trabeatedsystem(post &

lintel), Islamic brick architecture, doomed

tombs and mausoleums

 Arabesque designs began to be used for

decoration purposes.

 The use of Islamic calligraphy in the

buildings served dual purposes i.e.

religious as well as decorative.

104

vehicle.

 Regarding Turko-Persian

influences, impact of

Mughals be discussed

briefly.

Mughal period(1526-

1857)Architecture

a) Lahore Fort, Lahore

b) Taj Mahal, Agra

c) The Badshahi

Mosque, Lahore

 Time line

 Political and geographical

background

 Synthesis of the Hindu and Islamic

architectural modes and techniques.

 Introduction in India the Persian style of

four-fold garden (Chahar Bagh)

 Characteristic features of Mughal

architecture are the bulbous domes, the

slender minarets with cupolas at the four

corners, large halls, massive vaulted

gateways and delicate ornamentation and

extensive use of Red sandstone and later

white marble

Miniature Paintings or

the Art of book

miniature paintings

form:

a) Akbar Nama:

Mughal elephants

in the battle 16th

century.

b) Jahangir Nama:

Jahangir holding a

globe. 17th century.

c) Squirrels in a plane

tree 1605-08 by

Abu-ul-Hassan

d) Badshahnama:

Shahjahan

receiving his three

eldest sons and

Asif khan during

his accession

ceremonies, Agra,

Diwan-i-amm,1628

 Persian in origin

 Miniature painting.

Miniature painting, also

called (16th–17th century)

limning, small, finely

wrought portrait executed on

vellum, prepared card,

copper, or ivory. The name is

derived from the minimum,

or red lead, used by the

medieval illuminators

 Difference between

Persian and Mughal Paintings

Differentiate Mughal

and Rajput Paintings

 Synthesis of the Persian, local Hindu

painters and European influence

 Methods and techniques of Mughal

miniatures

 Mughal paintings are a particular style of

South Asian painting, generally confined to

miniatures either as book illustrations or as

single works to be kept in albums, which

emerged from Persian miniature paintings

Colonial period: British Raj,

British colonial rule in India,

1858 to 1947.

Company style

105

Art in Pakistan

Old Masters of Pakistan

a) Ustad Allah Baksh

b) Abdul Rehman

Chughtai

c) Hajji Sharif

d) Zain ul abideen

e) Sadequain

f) Shakir Ali

g) Anna Molka

Ahmed

Modern Artists of

Pakistan

h) Zahoor-ul-akhlaq

i) Shahid sajjad

j) Ismail Guljee

k) Bashir Ahmed

l) A.R Nagori

m) MianSalahudin

Characteristics of works of all

artist should be elaborately

discussed

All major works explained and

any famous work can be

discussed in detail, which

marks the progress of artist

making him prominent.

Social and political conditions

according to artists’ works

must be discussed e.g. Fame

of calligraphy in late 60’s

under Islamization of state.

a) Ustad Allah Baksh: Bridge between pre

partition art and post partition Pakistani

art.

b) Abdul Rehman Chughtai:carried the

old legacy of Indian sub-continent before

partition and switched to the

representation of Muslim ideological

figures through poetry after partition.

c) Haji Sharif:belonged to tradition

miniaturist family, carried the old

tradition in pre and post partition time.

d) Sadequain: initiated the calligraphic

letters in pen n ink. His ornamental

calligraphic painting started a new

dimension in Pakistani art.

e) Shakir Ali: Father of modern art in

Pakistan

f) Anna Molka Ahmed: style of painting is

expressionistic and she also painted

social and political subjects.

g) Shahid Sajjad: first sculptor with an

impact

h) Ismail Guljee: Contributed to

Abstraction in Pakistan through his

calligraphic paintings.

i) MianSalahudin: Pakistan's first ceramic

artist

Studio work: 60 marks

2D FINEARTS

DRAWING/ PAINTING

 Portrait 3

 Life drawings 6

 Nature Drawings 3

 Landscape 2

o Technique: as per requirement

o Medium:paper, lead and colour pencil, pen and ink, markers, and pestles, water

colours, Acrylics and mix media

2D APPLIED ARTS

 Book cover and Illustrations 2

 Posters on diverse issues 6 (focus on the concept, typography and execution)

 Weaving (Knotting, off loom weave, minimum size: A4, Medium: Thread, wool, ribbon,

fabric

 DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: 2 (size A4, Hard copy)

106

Computer Arts (clipart and soft wares for compositions Awareness

 PHOTOGRAPHY: 2 (Minimum size: post card)

(Data collection for composition Awareness with still photography using any available

camera

Note:

 It is desired that student selects the best work for the portfolio and exhibit in presentable

manner.

 The works be duly signed, dated and stamped by the Art teacher.

 The works reflect the knowledge and understanding of elements of Visual Art and

principles of design.

 Plagiarism should be vigilantly checked by the Art teacher. For practice purposes

copied work is allowed, yet no copied work shall be accepted as part of Portfolio.

The End


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